本文采用中国2000-2007年规模以上工业企业数据,以Cox比例风险模型估计了外资直接参与和间接溢出对工业企业生存的影响。估计结果表明:外资直接参与能够降低企业失败率;在控制了生产率和规模等关键变量后,这一结果依然显著;在水平、前向和后向三种溢出方式中,仅后向溢出可显著提高企业生存率。 In this paper, the data of industrial enterprises above designated size in China from 2000 to 2007 are used to estimate the impact of direct foreign direct investment and indirect spillover on the survival of industrial enterprises based on the Cox proportional hazards model. The estimation results show that the direct participation of foreign capital can reduce the failure rate of enterprises; after controlling for the key variables such as productivity and scale, the result is still significant; in the horizontal, forward and backward three overflow modes, only the backward overflow can be significant Improve business survival rate.