Diffusion of Chloride Ions in Soils: Ⅱ. Kinetic and Thermodynamic Characteristics

来源 :Pedosphere | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wondercn
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The amounts of chloride ions diffused in four soils of different textures at the same water content under different temperature and at varied time were measured by the diffusion cell method using 36Cl-labelled CaCl2 solution. Five kinetic models were used to fit the dynamic process of the diffusion of chloride ions in the soils. It was found that Elovich equation or power function equation was the best model to describe the process. The pseudothermodynamic parameters, i. e. the net reaction energyl the activation entropy,activation enthalpy and activation free energy of the diffusion, were derived from the absolute reaction-rate theory. The results showed that these parameters decreased in the order of loessal soil > black in soil >lou soil > yellow cinnamon soil, which indicated that the force and the heat-energy barrier to be overcome for diffusion decreased, the diffusion rate increased and the disorder of the soil-solution-ion system due to diffusion decreased successively with the texture becoming heavier in the four soils. The amounts of chloride ions diffused in four soils of different textures at the same water content under different temperature and at varied time were measured by the diffusion cell method using 36 Cl-labeled CaCl2 solution. Five kinetic models were used to fit the dynamic process of the The wasothermodynamic parameters, ie the net reaction energyl the activation entropy, activation enthalpy and activation free energy of the diffusion, were derived from the absolute reaction-rate theory. The results showed that these parameters decreased in the order of loessal soil> black in soil> lou soil> yellow cinnamon soil, which indicates that the force and the heat-energy barrier to be overcome for diffusion decreased, the diffusion rate increased and the disorder of the soil-solution-ion system due to diffusion decreased successively with the texture becoming heavier in the four soils.
其他文献
【审题】这虽是一道命题作文,但实际给学生充分的想象创作空间。脚步可以体现一个人、一个集体、一个民族、一个国家的成长的足迹,脚步在这里是有象征意义的。如果围绕一个个
街上流行黑背心 ,姐姐也买了一件。晚上 ,姐姐掩上房间的门 ,把黑背心拿了出来。“轻一点儿 ,帮我注意 ,我试穿一下。”姐姐偷偷地对我说。“干嘛那么紧张呀 ,穿就穿呗 !”我
小云:在中国,道路的名字都有一定的意思。海伦(lun):是吗?能不能具体说一说?小云:中国的路名,有以人名命(ming)名的;如,中山路、张自忠(Zhong)路;有以地名命名的,如,广州(guangzhou)路、重[chong]庆(qinf)路;还有以行 Xiaoyun: In Ch
几年前的一个冬日,是我学习报到的日子。几天的大雪将整个乡村裹得严严实实。我早早的赶来,推开门,嗬,鹅毛般的大雪像筛糠似的飞舞着,我一看,懵了。要知道这样的雪天,车是不会早开的
对5例迟发型鸟氨酸氨甲酰转移酶缺乏症(OTCD) 女童的血浆和尿中的NO水平进行了测定,她们经常出现偏头痛或呕吐。发现患者有低NO合成,提示低NO合成参与了尿素循环代谢异常的临
去年,新华社、《人民日报》播发的长篇通讯《公仆本色》,生动地记述了湖南省委原副书记、省人大常委会原副主任郑培民同志可歌可泣、感人至深的先进事迹,不仅震撼了三湘大地,在全
香港,一个美丽的名字,一个令十二亿炎黄子孙魂牵梦萦的名字。一百多年前,你哭哭啼啼地与祖国母亲分离,你可曾想到,今日你身着盛装与母亲再次重逢,“归来吧,归来哟,浪迹天涯
随着经济的快速发展,越来越多的工程项目上马,道路工程是国家经济建设和战略考量的首要进行的基础设施建设项目,而高速公路又是高路建设的重中之重,保证高速公路的施工质量是
美国国际商业机器公司的创办人托马斯先生曾讲过这样一个故事 :有一个男孩子第一次弄到一条长裤 ,穿上一试 ,裤子长了一些。他请奶奶帮忙把裤子剪短一点 ,可奶奶说 ,眼下的家
2003年9月22日,现年40岁的陈磊因犯挪用公款罪,被判处有期徒刑13年。能人陈磊大凡能腐败、会腐败、敢腐败的人许多都是能人,陈磊也不例外。陈磊原是陕西省宝鸡市某建筑公司的