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青少年学生的健康状况影响着中华民族的体魄,是体现中华民族昌盛的重要方面之一。学生体质健康属于我国国民体质健康工作的一部分,随着国民体质健康工作的发展,学生体质健康事业发展迅速[1-2]。在1979年,首次对我国16个省市的在校学生进行了大规模体质测试的工作,相继又于1985年、1991年、1995年、2000年和2005年进了全国学生体质健康调研工作;2010年又进了新一轮的体质健康调研,在调研工作的覆盖面、覆盖民族、调查人数、测试项目、参与人数和测试的科学性方面都达到了一个新的高度[3]。
The health condition of young students affects the physique of the Chinese nation and is one of the important aspects that reflect the prosperity of the Chinese nation. Students ’physical health belongs to our country’s national physical health work, with the development of national physical health work, the rapid development of students’ physical health [1-2]. In 1979, for the first time, large-scale physical education tests were conducted on students in 16 provinces and cities in China, and successively went on to conduct physical health research in the whole country in 1985, 1991, 1995, 2000 and 2005; In 2010, a new round of physical health research was conducted, reaching a new height in the coverage of research work, coverage of ethnic groups, the number of people surveyed, the number of test items, the number of participants and the scientific nature of testing.