世界各国对工业炸药的研制均很重视。自本世纪五十年代中期起,工业炸药的发展已转入一个新阶段。其重要标志之一是因成分简单,配制简便而得名的简单工业炸药,由于具有成本低廉、料源丰富、运输方便、使用安全等一系列固有优点,已在国内外日益广泛使用。国外简单工业炸药中以铵油炸药应用最广,七十年代初期的用量即占世界工业炸药总量的50％以上, All countries in the world attach great importance to the development of industrial explosives. Since the mid-1950s, the development of industrial explosives has moved into a new phase. One of its most important symbols is simple industrial explosives named for its simple composition and simple formulation. Due to its inherent advantages of low cost, abundant materials, convenient transportation and safe use, it has been widely used at home and abroad. In simple foreign industrial explosives, ammonium oil explosives are the most widely used ones. The amount used in the early 1970s accounted for over 50% of the total industrial explosives in the world,