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一般认为,外向型和出口导向的政策是导致亚洲“四小龙”工业成功的原因,本文认为,这种观点是不完善的,出口导向政策本身并不能导致工业成功,技术能力的不断提高是工业成功的关键;技术能力的积累与发展依赖于“干中学”、“用中学”以及“从交互作用中学习”。“四小龙”外向和出口导向的经济政策为上述各种形式的“学习”提从了理想的环境,同时也为提高技术能力的努力提供了有效的激励动力和途径。
It is generally believed that export-oriented and export-oriented policies are the cause of the industrial success of the “four little dragons” in Asia. This paper argues that this view is imperfect. Export-oriented policies alone can not lead to industrial success. Industrial technology The key to success; the accumulation and development of technological capabilities depends on “learning by doing”, “using secondary school” and “learning from interaction”. The “four little dragons” export-oriented and export-oriented economic policies have provided an ideal environment for the above-mentioned various forms of “learning,” and they have also provided an effective motivating force and channel for efforts to improve technological capabilities.