两百年前,文学批评与艺术批评几乎与美学和艺术同时诞生。艺术批评伴随着艺术市场的出现而出现,在艺术市场中,艺术评论者作为专家,其功能和职责便是建议富有的资本家该买什么样的艺术品。今天我们说的艺术批评,包括书评、乐评、影评、建筑评论等形式。欧洲最早 Two hundred years ago, literary criticism and criticism of art were born almost simultaneously with aesthetics and art. Art criticism comes along with the emergence of an art market where art critics, as experts, have the function and responsibility of advising wealthy capitalists on what kind of artwork to buy. Today, we say art criticism, including book reviews, music reviews, film reviews, architectural reviews and other forms. Europe’s earliest