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目的依据职业病危害作业分级的相关标准,分析箱包制鞋生产企业现场调查及检测资料结果,确定箱包制鞋行业职业病危害作业分级,为行业危害防护提供针对性的参考建议。方法采用随机抽样的方法,以上海市奉贤区等四个区的职业病危害申报数据库内随机选取的44家制鞋企业、30家箱包生产企业作为调查对象,开展职业卫生现场调查、职业病危害因素检测与分析,评估箱包制鞋行业职业病危害关键控制点,并进行职业病危害作业分级。结果箱包制鞋行业刷胶(含烘干)、打浆搅拌等岗位为重度化学物危害作业;切边作业为噪声极重危害作业岗位;吸塑作业为噪声重度危害作业岗位。结论箱包制鞋行业存在发生职业病、突发职业病危害事故的风险,需制定该行业职业卫生防护规范,并加强监管。
OBJECTIVE According to the relevant standards of occupational disease hazard classification, the paper analyzes the results of on-site investigation and testing of luggage manufacturing enterprises to determine the classification of occupational hazards in luggage and footwear industry, and provides targeted suggestions for the industry hazard protection. Methods A random sample of 44 shoe-making enterprises and 30 luggage manufacturing enterprises randomly selected from occupational hazard reporting database in four districts of Fengxian District of Shanghai were surveyed to carry out on-the-spot investigation of occupational health and detection of occupational hazards And analysis, evaluation of luggage shoe-making industry occupational hazards critical control points, and occupational hazards work classification. Results Bags and shoes industry brushing glue (including drying), beating and other positions for serious chemical hazards operations; trimming operations for the noise is extremely hazardous jobs; plastic operations for the noise of severe hazardous jobs. Conclusion There is a risk of occupational diseases and sudden occupational hazards in the luggage and footwear industry. Occupational health protection regulations in this industry should be formulated and supervision should be strengthened.