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目的 了解本省城市、城镇、农村社区内的各类人群对AIDS/STD知识、预防方法的掌握程度。方法 对不同层次的人群进行抽样调查 ,并采取匿名问卷法。结果 医务人员对艾滋病、性病知识的掌握程度高于其他各类人群 ,但个别项目认识率反而低于其他人群。一般人群和公共场所人员对艾滋病、性病知识的掌握程度均高于学生。对使用避孕套可预防艾滋病、性病方面 ,除医务人员外的各类人群认识率均较低。结论 应针对不同人群制定不同的教育规划 ,特别是应重视对学生的宣传以使行为干预达到最佳效果 ,对避孕套的宣传应在政策上给予支持。
Objective To understand the mastery degree of AIDS / STD knowledge and prevention methods for all kinds of people in cities, towns and rural communities in our province. Methods Sampling survey was conducted on different levels of people and anonymous questionnaire was used. Results Medical staff had more knowledge of AIDS and venereal diseases than other kinds of people, but the recognition rate of individual items was lower than that of other groups. The general population and public places have more knowledge of AIDS and venereal disease than the students. The use of condoms to prevent AIDS, STDs, except for medical personnel outside the recognition rate of all types of people are low. Conclusions Different education plans should be formulated for different groups of people. In particular, attention should be paid to the promotion of students in order to achieve the best effect of behavioral interventions. Propaganda of condoms should be supported by policies.