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目的分析乌鲁木齐市査痰点痰检的工作现状探讨改正办法。方法根据查痰点和结防机构实验室登记本和痰检质控资料进行分析和评价。结果乌鲁木齐市2006年设立29家査痰点开展痰涂片检查工作,截至2008年底共完成痰涂片检查20 058张,阳性涂片869张,其中乡镇级査痰点査痰563张,阳性46张。各级实验室阳性涂片数构成比在5.3%～40.3%之间,省级最高乡镇级最低;共抽检质控痰涂片2 693张,定性错误共15例。结论城市査痰点应设立在县级以下的非结防机构或社区卫生服务中心,结防机构做相应的督导和质控。
Objective To analyze the current situation of sputum aspiration sputum examination in Urumqi and explore ways to correct it. Methods According to the sputum sampling sites and laboratories of the anti-tuberculosis institutions laboratory registration and sputum quality control data analysis and evaluation. Results In 2006, Urumqi established 29 sputum smear sites for sputum smear examination. By the end of 2008, a total of 20 058 sputum smear examinations and 869 positive smears were completed, of which 563 were sputum smears at the township level and were positive 46 Zhang The positive smear at all levels of the composition ratio of 5.3% to 40.3%, the highest provincial lowest level township; a total of 2 693 sputum smear sampling, qualitative error in 15 cases. Conclusions City sputum should be set up at the county level following non-prevention agencies or community health service centers, prevention and control agencies to do the appropriate supervision and quality control.