在农业生产过程中,经常需要通过施用化肥的方式来促进农作物的生长。但在具体种植过程中,化肥的过量施用会对农业的生态环境造成一定程度的影响,并且会造成资源浪费及环境污染等一系列的问题。基于此,就化肥施对于土壤、水体等农业生态环境的影响机制进行分析,并针对性地提出几点解决策略。 In agricultural production, it is often necessary to promote the growth of crops through the application of fertilizers. However, in the specific planting process, excessive application of chemical fertilizers will have a certain degree of impact on the ecological environment of agriculture, and will cause a series of problems such as waste of resources and environmental pollution. Based on this, the mechanism of fertilizer application on the agro-ecological environment such as soil and water body is analyzed, and some solutions are pointed out.