本文通过简要追述西方几位重要思想家的人文主义教育思想,证明教育的根本在于人的心性的训练,其最有效的方法就是综合审美能力的培养,因而提倡以综合能力为终极旨归的文学和艺术教育,这或许是解决当下人文教育危机的唯一路径。 This paper traces the humanism education thought of several important western thinkers and proves that the fundamental education lies in the training of human nature. The most effective method is to cultivate comprehensive aesthetic ability, thus advocating literature with ultimate aim of comprehensive ability and Art education, which may be the only way to solve the current crisis of humanistic education.