当前小学数学教学存在说教化、简单化、灌输化和成人化的倾向,学生缺乏主动学习的精神,主体作用得不到充分发挥,因而制约了教学的针对性和实效性。如何提高课堂教学的效率,促进学生主动健康的发展呢?1.教学理念课改化。新课程改革强调“以人为本”的教学理念,强调教学过程中的师生交往、积极互动、共同发展。在课堂教学中,学生是教学的主体,教师是学生学 The current primary school mathematics teaching has the tendency of telling, simplifying, instilling and adult. The lack of active learning spirit of students, the main role can not give full play, thus restricting the relevance and effectiveness of teaching. How to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching and promote the healthy development of students? The new curriculum reform emphasizes “people-oriented ” teaching philosophy, emphasizing the interaction between teachers and students in the teaching process, active interaction and common development. In classroom teaching, students are the main body of teaching, teachers are students