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目的研究贵州省基层疾控职业卫生应急处置能力现状,为卫生行政部门及各级政府进一步加强职业病防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过问卷调查,采用描述性分析、卡方检验等流行病学研究方法,对贵州省基层疾控职业卫生应急处置能力现状进行分析。结果贵州省基层疾控职业卫生应急处置机构(专兼职)严重匮乏,应急体系不健全,多缺乏常规的应急计划及规范化、标准化管理。缺乏训练有素的专业应急人员,专项经费及应急物资储备不充分。结论提升应急处置能力具有重大的现实意义,加快建设和完善我省职业病应急体系迫在眉睫。
Objective To study the status quo of emergency response capacity of primary health care in Guizhou province and provide scientific basis for health administrative departments and governments at all levels to further strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods By questionnaire, descriptive analysis, chi-square test and other epidemiological methods, we analyzed the current situation of emergency response capacity of primary health care in Guizhou Province. Results The grassroots CDC occupational health emergency response agencies (part-time job) in Guizhou Province were seriously deficient, the emergency response system was not perfect, and many lack of routine emergency planning and standardized and standardized management. Lack of well-trained professional emergency personnel, special funds and emergency supplies reserve is not sufficient. Conclusion It is of great practical significance to enhance emergency response capability. It is imminent to speed up the construction and improvement of emergency response system for occupational diseases in our province.