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本文通过阐明网络位置对网络成员决策和资源获取的影响,提出了“位置嵌入”概念,由此把社会嵌入的“关系—结构”构成理论发展为“关系—位置—结构”构成理论。在此基础上,解析了海外子公司的东道国网络结构,分析了网络学习方式在东道国网络结构与网络学习效果间的调节效应,以123家跨国公司在华子公司为样本的实证检验发现:(1)探索型学习负向调节了关系嵌入强度与网络学习效果间的关系;(2)探索型学习正向调节了网络密度与网络学习效果间的关系;(3)利用型学习正向调节了网络密度与网络学习效果间的关系;(4)利用型学习正向调节了群体中心度与网络学习效果间的关系。
By clarifying the impact of network location on the decision-making and resource acquisition of network members, this paper proposes the concept of “position embedding ”, thus developing the “relationship - structure ” constitutional theory embedded in society into "relationship - location - structure Constitute the theory. On this basis, this paper analyzes the host country network structure of overseas affiliates, analyzes the regulatory effect of the network learning mode in the host country network structure and the network learning effect, and based on the empirical test of 123 multinationals’ affiliates in China: 1) Exploratory learning negatively regulates the relationship between the relationship embedding intensity and the network learning effect; (2) Exploratory learning positively regulates the relationship between network density and network learning effect; (3) Network density and network learning effect; (4) utilization-oriented learning positively adjusts the relationship between group center and network learning effect.