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社会主义和资本主义作为两种社会制度,既以各自的个性相互区别,又以一定的共性相互联系。过去我们比较注意研究两种社会的个性和区别(这对认识它们的本质无疑是必要的),但对两种社会的共性研究不够。这就在一定程度上束缚了自己的思想和视野,因此应当加强和深化这方面的研究。 社会主义与资本主义两种社会的共性主要表现在以下四个层次和方面:
As two kinds of social systems, socialism and capitalism differ from each other in their own individualities and are interlinked with a certain commonalty. In the past, we paid more attention to the study of the individualities and distinctions of the two societies, which are undoubtedly necessary to understand their essence. However, there is not enough research on the commonalities of the two societies. To a certain extent, this has constrained our own thinking and vision. Therefore, research in this field should be strengthened and deepened. The commonalities between socialism and capitalism are mainly manifested in the following four levels and aspects: