索尔·贝娄是美国当代优秀的犹太作家,虽然他以描写男性犹太知识分子闻名,但其创作历程跨越了二十世纪女权运动的萌芽期、爆发期和成熟期,也塑造出很多性格鲜明、生动的犹太女性角色,展现了女权运动不同发展阶段的特征。本文选取索尔·贝娄笔下有代表性的三位女性角色:伊娃、玛德琳、明娜,探析贝娄不同时期塑造的犹太女性角色的特点,阐明贝娄在女权运动的影响下对待女性的态度从轻视到矛盾再到理解的演变过程。 Although Saul Bellow, a prominent Jewish writer in the United States, is famous for describing male Jewish intellectuals, his creation has spanned the embryonic, explosive and mature stages of the feminist movement in the twentieth century and has shaped many distinctive characters , A vivid Jewish female character, shows the characteristics of different stages of development of the feminist movement. This paper selects three representative female characters of Saul Bellow: Eva, Madeleine and Minna to analyze the characteristics of Bellow’s Jewish female characters in different periods, and illustrates Bellow’s treatment under the influence of the feminist movement Women’s attitudes shift from disillusionment to understanding and evolution.