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中小企业是相对于大企业而言的概念。不同的国家,或同一国家在经济发展的不同时期,划分大中小企业的量化标准是不一样的。从世界范围来看,划分标准主要有三种:一是企业雇员人数;二是企业产值或营业额;三是企业资产总额。美国和英国在不同的行业按不同的标准界定中小企业。在美国,制造业的标准是:一般行业从业人员在500人以下,汽车制造业在1000人以下,航空机制造业在1500人以下;零售服务业的标准是:年销售额在8万美元以下;批发业的标准是:
SMEs are relatively large business concept. Different countries, or the same country in different stages of economic development, the quantitative criteria for the division of SMEs is not the same. From a global perspective, divided into three main criteria: First, the number of employees; Second, the output value or turnover; Third, total corporate assets. The United States and Britain define SMEs according to different standards in different industries. In the United States, manufacturing standards are: general industry employees in less than 500 people, less than 1,000 people in the automotive manufacturing industry, aircraft manufacturing industry in less than 1,500 people; retail service industry standards are: annual sales of less than 80,000 US dollars ; Wholesale industry standards are: