中国的国企改革、产权制度改革是财政断粮和银行断贷的双重压力下逼出来的国企改革始终在争论中不断推进。如何看待国有企业改革,仁者见仁,智者见智。但国有企业改革的实践则是最好的答案。目前对国有企业改革有三论:一是悲观论,对国企改革丧失信心,对国有经济的作用持否定态度;二是速胜论,认为国有企业改革的主要问题已经解决。 The reform of state-owned enterprises in China and the reform of the system of property rights are the reforms of state-owned enterprises that have been forced out under the dual pressures of fiscal food-cutting and bank loans-breaking. They have been continuously pushed forward in the debate. How to treat the reform of state-owned enterprises, benevolent see the benevolence, the wise see the wisdom. However, the practice of state-owned enterprise reform is the best answer. At present, there are three theories about the reform of state-owned enterprises: one is pessimism, the other is distrust of the reform of state-owned enterprises and a negative attitude toward the role of the state-owned economy; the other is the quick win theory that the major problems of the reform of state-owned enterprises have been solved.