报道52例,占同期肝硬化9.2%。肝硬化为肝炎后者36例,门脉性16例。患者除有肝硬化表现外,大都有发热、不同程度的腹痛及腹胀、少数尚有反跳痛。黄疽27例。均有腹水。腹水多加重,外观混浊。腹水细胞数大多在500个以上,中性细胞占50%以上,细菌培养及涂片阳性16例,(主要有大肠杆菌和金葡菌等)。并发肝昏迷、肝肾综合征、中毒性休克及上消化道出血者占71.4%。经护肝、支持疗法及抗菌素联合应用治愈18例,死亡15例,余白动出院。 Reported 52 cases, accounting for the same period of cirrhosis 9.2%. Cirrhosis of the latter 36 cases of hepatitis, portal vein in 16 cases. In addition to the performance of patients with cirrhosis, most have fever, varying degrees of abdominal pain and bloating, a few still have rebound tenderness. Jaundice in 27 cases. Have ascites. More ascites, the appearance of turbid. Most of ascites cells in more than 500, more than 50% of neutral cells, bacterial culture and smear positive in 16 cases (mainly E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). Concurrent hepatic coma, hepatorenal syndrome, toxic shock and upper gastrointestinal bleeding accounted for 71.4%. 18 cases were cured by combination therapy of liver protection, supportive therapy and antibiotics, and 15 cases died.