社会存在决定社会意识,经济基础决定上层建筑,同时,后者又对前者具有反作用——这是马克思主义的基本原理。价值观念作为社会意识和上层建筑的重要内容,它是一定社会的经济基础在文化观念上的反映,并受到相对应的经济基础的影响制约;反过来,价值观念通过社会体制等中介变量的作用不断运动,促进或制约经济的发展。在中国近现代四 Social existence determines the social consciousness, the economic foundation decides the superstructure, and the latter has the opposite effect on the former - this is the basic principle of Marxism. As an important content of social consciousness and superstructure, values ​​reflect the cultural foundation of a certain society and are influenced by the corresponding economic foundation. In turn, values ​​are mediated by intermediary variables such as social system Keep moving to promote or restrict economic development. Modern four in China