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目的:提高妇女尤其是农村和贫困妇女的健康水平。方法:通过广泛宣传,2007-2008年对全县19 115例已婚妇女进行了免费妇科疾病检查,包括询问病史、妇科常规检查、阴道分泌物检查及宫颈刮片等检查。结果:妇科检查19 115例,检查率达84.31%,查出妇科病10 421例,患病率54.52%;其中阴道炎1 398例,宫颈糜烂2 243例,轻度间变细胞606例,宫颈癌7例,卵巢癌1例,乳腺癌3例。结论:政府重视、部门配合、提高业务技能和规范服务等才能做好项目工作。同时,要加大对农村妇女健康教育宣传力度,提高其自我保健及定期普查的意识,采取综合措施降低患病率,提高治愈率,促进妇女健康。
Purpose: To improve the health of women, especially rural and poor women. Methods: Through extensive publicity, 19 115 married women in the county were examined for free gynecological diseases in 2007-2008, including medical history, routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge examination and cervical smears. Results: 19,115 gynecological examinations were performed, the examination rate was 84.31%, 10 421 cases of gynecological diseases were found, the prevalence rate was 54.52%. Among them, 1 398 cases of vaginitis, 2 243 cases of cervical erosion, 606 cases of mild metaplastic cells, 7 cases of cancer, 1 case of ovarian cancer, 3 cases of breast cancer. Conclusion: The government should pay attention to departments, cooperate with departments, improve business skills and standardize services in order to do a good job in the project. At the same time, it is necessary to step up publicity on health education for rural women, raise their awareness of self-care and periodic censuses, adopt comprehensive measures to reduce the prevalence, raise the cure rate and promote women’s health.