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有大中型企业改革和脱困的三年目标已基本实现,为国民经济的发展做出了重大贡献。但国有企业改革的任务并没有完成,脱困的基础并不巩固,还有很多深层次的问题未解决,国企还未走上良性发展道路。因此,国有企业要依据《公司法》进行改制,通过鼓励国企规范上市、中外合资和相互参股等形式,逐步改制成为多元股东持股的有限责任公司或股份有限公司,发展混合所有制经济,实现投资主体多元化,政府由整体企业的所有者变成企业中国有资本出资人,这是加快国企股权多元化步伐,实现国企良性发展,建立和完善现代企业制度的必由之路。
The three-year goal of large and medium-sized enterprises in their reform and efforts has basically taken shape and has made significant contributions to the development of the national economy. However, the task of reforming state-owned enterprises has not been completed. The foundation for extricating itself from difficulties has not been consolidated. There are still many deep-seated problems that remain unsolved and state-owned enterprises have yet to embark on a path of sound development. Therefore, state-owned enterprises should make restructuring according to the “Company Law” and gradually reform the limited liability company or joint stock limited company that is held by multiple shareholders by encouraging state-owned enterprises to go public in the form of standardized listing, Sino-foreign joint ventures and mutual stock participation, so as to develop mixed-ownership economy and realize investment The diversification of the main body and the change of the government from the owner of the whole enterprise to the capital-affiliated one of the enterprises in China are the only way to speed up the pace of the diversification of ownership of state-owned enterprises, realize the sound development of state-owned enterprises and establish and perfect the modern enterprise system.