Suffactants such as alkylphenol polyethoxylates (APEOs) and nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs) are commonly used worldwide,but the majority of these compounds,toge
To alleviate ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling,the pre-coagulation of poly-aluminum chloride (PACl) with the aid of chitosan (CTS) was conducted for synthet