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为回应有关中国农村居民代际关系的争论,评估近年来经济增长和社会转型对农村家庭生活的影响,本文利用2006年中国综合社会调查数据和2012年全国五省农村地区的调查数据,分析了这7年中国农村居民代际支持的变化情况。研究发现:相比于2006年,2012年农村居民三代间的情感互动频度上升,经济互动频度下降,而劳务支持呈现向子代倾斜的趋势。经济增长和农村新代际分工的形成是农村居民代际支持呈现上述变化的重要原因。代际关系在未来农村家庭生活中能否持续发挥重要作用,尚需做进一步的追踪和研究。
In response to the controversy over the intergenerational relations among rural residents in China and assessing the impact of economic growth and social transformation on rural family life in recent years, this paper analyzes China’s comprehensive social survey data in 2006 and the survey data of rural areas in five provinces in 2012 in China Changes in Intergenerational Support for Rural Households in China during the Past Seven Years. The study found that compared with 2006, the frequency of emotional interaction between rural residents in three generations increased in 2012, the frequency of economic interaction decreased, and the service support tended to tilt toward future generations. The economic growth and the formation of a new generation of intergenerational workforce in rural areas are the important reasons for the above changes in rural residents’ intergenerational support. Intergenerational relationships in the future rural family life can continue to play an important role, still need to be further tracked and studied.