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二十世纪中期,女性意识的觉醒带来了女权主义运动,中国女性诗歌接受了女权主义的观点,以自己的诗歌创作为女性撑起了一片诗的天空,其代表人物就是伊蕾、翟永明、唐亚平、海男等人。1985年,诗人翟永明在短文《黑夜的意识》中,阐明了对于女性意识的体验和理解,提出了黑夜意识的理论,翟永明将女性意识定义为夜的意识。“黑夜意识”首先是对女性性别意识的确认,其次是对男性话语中心的对抗,最后还表现着诗人创作女性诗歌的审美原则和追求。
In the mid-20th century, the awakening of female consciousness brought the feminist movement. The Chinese female poetry accepted the feminist viewpoint. With her own poetry creation, she propped up a sky of poetry for women, whose representatives were Yi Lei and Zhai Yongming Tang Yaping, sea men and others. In 1985, the poet Zhai Yongming in the essay “Consciousness of Darkness” expounded the experience and understanding of the female consciousness and put forward the theory of darkness consciousness. Zhai Yongming defined the female consciousness as the consciousness of the night. “Night Consciousness ” is the first confirmation of female gender consciousness, followed by the confrontation of male discourse center, and finally the poet ’s aesthetic principle and pursuit of female poem creation.