罗明坚的《中国地图集》在中西文化交流史上,在西方人研究中国地图学史上都具有重要的学术价值。本文通过分析《中国地图集》中文字部分对中国的介绍,来探讨罗明坚笔下的中国形象。罗明坚对中国的认知,某种程度上反映出16世纪下半叶西方人对中国的认知水平。 Luo Mingjian’s “Atlas of China” has an important academic value in the history of the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures and in the history of Westerners studying Chinese mapography. This article explores Luo Mingjian’s image of China by analyzing the introduction to China of the Chinese characters in the Atlas of China. Luo Mingjian’s perception of China partly reflected the level of Westerners’ awareness of China in the latter half of the 16th century.