我国现行宪法是1982年12月制定和颁布的,至今已经整整8年了。从8年来执行宪法的情况看,这部宪法确实是人民共和国制定的四部宪法中最好的一部,它的内容是符合我国国情的,执行得也比过去认真。当然这是相对而言的,并不意味着这部宪法已经尽善尽美,无需改善了。制定宪法重要,实施宪法更重要;制定一部符合国情、切实可行的宪法不容易,把切实可行的宪法全面贯彻执行更困难。“可行”只是一种可能性,“执行了”才是现实性,而把“可能性”变成“现实性”,是需要采取有力措施和付出巨大努力的。内容再好,只要不能贯彻执行,也只能算是“纸上的宪法”,而不能算是“现实的宪法”。 The current constitution of our country was enacted and promulgated in December 1982 and has been for a full eight years now. Judging from the implementation of the Constitution over the past eight years, this constitution is indeed the best of the four constitutions formulated by the People’s Republic of China. Its content is in line with China’s national conditions and its implementation is more serious than in the past. Of course, this is relatively speaking, does not mean that the constitution has been perfect, no improvement. It is more important to formulate a constitution and implement the constitution. It is not easy to formulate a constitution that is both in line with the national conditions and practicable. It is more difficult to implement a practical and comprehensive constitution in an all-round way. “Feasible” is only a possibility. “Enforcement” is reality, and turning “possibility” into “reality” requires vigorous measures and tremendous efforts. No matter how good the content, as long as it can not be implemented, it can only be regarded as a “constitution on paper,” and not as a “realistic constitution.”