论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对近几年来某医院用血情况的统计分析,指导临床合理用血。方法:对2011-2015年该院总用血量、人均用血量、手术台均用血量、季度用血量、各血型红细胞用量以及内外科用血量进行回顾性分析。结果:成分输血率在99.9%以上,人均用血量和手术台均用血量呈逐年下降趋势,总的用血量尤其血浆年均为负增长,冷沉淀凝血因子、血小板的年均为正增长,每年第3季度用血量最多,第1季度用血量最少,不同血型红细胞用量O>A>B>AB,临床红细胞用量血型构成比与正常人群血型分布不成正比,外科用血量多于内科。结论:医院应根据自身用血特点,制定合理的用血计划,开展规范化的用血管理。
Objective: To analyze the use of blood in a hospital in recent years to guide clinical rational use of blood. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on the total blood volume, per capita blood volume, operating mean blood volume, quarterly blood volume, the amount of red blood cells in each blood group, and the blood volume for internal and external use in the hospital from 2011 to 2015. Results: The transfusion rate of blood was above 99.9%. The average amount of blood transfusions and the average amount of blood transplanted in the operating table decreased year by year. The total amount of blood used, especially the annual average plasma volume, was negative. The average annual volume of cryoprecipitated coagulation factors and platelets was positive , The third quarter of each year with the largest amount of blood, the first quarter with the least amount of blood, the amount of different types of red blood cells O> A> B> AB, blood composition of the clinical use of red blood cells is not proportional to the normal population blood type distribution, surgical blood more Internal medicine. Conclusion: The hospital should make rational use of blood plan according to its blood characteristics, and carry out standardized blood management.