国务院《关于“九五”期间深化科学技术体制改革的决定》是劳动科技体制改革的行动纲领。真正落实“经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科技工作必须面向经济建设和努力攀登科学技术高峰”的方针，劳动科研机构要在三个层次上进行改革。建立起有利于劳动科技进步和劳动事业发展的新型劳动科技体制，是贯彻《决定》的重要步骤。本文指出：推进劳动科研体制改革，要统一思想，提高认识，明确目标，稳妥深入地进行，并提出了从五个方面，按照《决定》精神，有计划、有步骤地前进。加强领导，调动劳动科研单位及科技人员的积极性，理解深化改革的紧迫性和自己在深化改革中的责任感，是促进劳动科技事业和劳动保护产业发展的关键。本编辑部希望劳动科研单位及劳动科学和安全科学界的科技工作者，认真学习、理解、贯彻《决定》精神，投身于改革之中，为建立劳动科技新型体制献力 The State Council’s “Decision on Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology System During the Ninth Five-year Plan” is a program of action for the reform of the labor science and technology system. To truly implement the principle of “economic construction must rely on science and technology, scientific and technological work must be geared toward economic development and strive to climb the peak of science and technology”, labor and scientific research institutions must carry out reforms at three levels. Establishing a new system of labor science and technology that is favorable to the progress of labor, science and technology and the development of labor undertakings is an important step in carrying out the “Decision.” The article points out: To push forward the reform of the system of labor and scientific research, we must unify our thinking, raise our awareness, specify our goals, conduct our work in a sound and in-depth manner, and put forward that we should make planned and step-by-step progress in five aspects in accordance with the spirit of “decision.” Strengthening the leadership, mobilizing the enthusiasm of labor research institutes and scientific and technical personnel, understanding the urgency of deepening the reform and our own sense of responsibility in deepening the reform are the keys to promoting the development of the labor science and technology as well as the labor protection industry. The editorial department hopes that labor and scientific research units and scientific and technological workers in the science and safety sciences will conscientiously study, understand and implement the spirit of “decision” and devote themselves to reform so as to contribute to establishing a new system of labor science and technology