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[目的]了解福建省麻疹流行病学特征,探讨控制和消除的策略和措施。[方法]对2006—2008年麻疹流行病学资料进行分析。[结果]3年共报告确诊病例5010例,年平均发病率为4.98/10万,4～8月为发病高峰。病例中男2854例,女2156例,男女之比为1.32:1;14岁以下发病者占70.9%。发病前3位的是散居儿童(43.3%)、学生(18.5%)和幼托儿童(8.7%)。流动人口发病占42.8%。[结论]应加强麻疹疫苗常规免疫工作,适时开展强化免疫,将流动人口接种作为免疫规划的重点。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Fujian Province and to explore the strategies and measures for its control and elimination. [Method] The epidemiological data of measles from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 5010 confirmed cases were reported in 3 years, with an average annual incidence rate of 4.98 / lakh and a peak incidence from April to August. 2854 cases of male and female 2156 cases, the ratio of male to female was 1.32: 1; 70.9% of patients under the age of 14. The top 3 were scattered children (43.3%), students (18.5%) and childcare children (8.7%). The incidence of floating population accounted for 42.8%. [Conclusion] The routine immunization work of measles vaccine should be strengthened and the timely immunization should be carried out. The vaccination of floating population should be the focus of immunization program.