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民主集中制是民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合,它既是党的根本组织原则,也是群众路线在党的生活中的运用。一般意义上讲,民主是相对专制而言,集中则是相对分散而言的。但是按照马克思主义辩证统一的观点来看,民主与集中在民主集中制这个统一体中也就构成了一对矛盾,它们之间的关系也就是辩证统一的关系,互相依存,互相制约,相辅相成。民主,强调个人意志的充分自由表达,强调
Democratic centralism is a combination of democracy on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance. It is both a fundamental organizational principle of the party and an application of the mass line in the party’s life. In general, democracy is relatively authoritarian and concentration is relatively decentralized. However, according to the dialectical unity of Marxism, democracy and centralism constitute a contradiction in the unity of democratic centralism. The relations between them are dialectically unified and interdependent, mutually restraining and mutually reinforcing. Democracy, stressing the full and free expression of individual will, emphasizing