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早期楚文化是研究考古学楚文化所面临的重大课题之一,它牵涉到楚文化渊源和早期楚都丹阳地望等一系列问题的解决。严格意义上的早期楚文化概念的时限应卡在楚立国前后到楚文化特色明显的西周中期之间。尽管湖北、湖南、河南、安徽等地的考古工作者为寻找解决这一问题的突破口尽了不懈的努力,但结论依然有很大的分歧。可以说,早期楚文化仍然是需要继续探讨的问题。楚人入湘问题往往也因对早期楚文化特性认识模糊,而有较多的歧义,故这一问题也有再探讨的必要。
Early Chu culture is one of the major topics in the study of Chu culture of archeology. It involves the solution of a series of problems such as the origin of Chu culture and the early look of Danyang in Chu. In the strict sense, the time limit of the concept of early Chu culture should be stuck in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty with obvious cultural characteristics of Chu before and after. Although archaeologists in Hubei, Hunan, Henan and Anhui have made unremitting efforts to find breakthroughs in resolving this issue, the conclusions remain quite different. It can be said that early Chu culture is still a problem that needs to be further explored. The problems of Chu people entering the Hunan Province often have ambiguities because of their vague understanding of the characteristics of early Chu culture. Therefore, this issue is also necessary for further discussion.