议论文是作者就某一问题或某种现象阐明自己的见解或主张的一种文体。它以议论为主要表达方式,以摆事实、讲道理为基本论证方法。议论文的本质特征在于说理,即以理服人。就论证方式而言,议论文主要有两大类:一类是以立论为主的议论文(例如《谈骨气》),另一类是以驳论为主的议论文(例如《“友邦惊诧”论》,但泰州中考题中不出现驳论文)。议论文是由论点、论据、论证三部分组成的,即议论文的三要素。 Argumentative essay is a style by which the author clarifies his opinion or claim on a certain issue or phenomenon. It takes the argument as the main way of expression, to put facts, reasoning as the basic argument method. The essence of the argumentative essay lies in reasoning, that is, convincing people. In terms of mode of argument, there are two main types of argumentative essay: one is argumentative essay (such as “talking about the backbone of the gas”), and the other is based on argumentative arguments (such as “” Surprise “theory”, but Taizhou senior high school entrance examination questions does not appear dismissed the paper). Argumentative essay is composed of three parts: arguments, arguments and arguments, that is, the three elements of argumentative essay.