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自从1979年7月党中央决定广东、福建两省在对外经济活动中实行特殊政策和灵活措施以来,在广东的学术界和经济界,一直存在着广州是否应该实行外向型或者外贸导向型(亦称外贸型)经济结构的争论。1984年冬,赵紫阳总理视察了珠江、长江两个三角州地区,发表了“贸工农”的著名谈话。从客观上看,这一谈话也就表示像广州这样的开放城市,应该采取外贸导向型的经济结构。基于这种认识,笔者认为,今后讨论的重点应当转向怎样实行这种发展模式的问题,本文就是试图就这个问题说些意见,向专家们请教。
Since the Central Party Central Committee decided in July 1979 that Guangdong and Fujian provinces should implement special policies and flexible measures in their foreign economic activities, there have been some questions in Guangzhou’s academia and economic circles whether there should be an outward-oriented or foreign-oriented orientation in Guangzhou Said foreign trade) economic structure of the debate. In the winter of 1984, Premier Zhao Ziyang inspected the two delta regions of the Pearl River and the Yangtze River and published his famous talk on “Trade, Industry and Agriculture.” From an objective point of view, this talk also means that an open city like Guangzhou should adopt a foreign trade oriented economic structure. Based on this understanding, the author believes that the focus of discussion in the future should turn to the question of how to implement this mode of development. This article is trying to make some comments on this issue and ask experts for advice.