学术自由是一项基本人权。它不仅为世界各立宪国家明文保障,也为我国现行宪法所认可。然而,在高等教育越来越具有决定作用的今天,对学术自由的保障却并不是一个不言自明的真理。它不仅有赖于哲学视角的论证,更有赖于从基本人权的视角,对学术自由的历史、内涵、宪政价值及保障等方面作一基本的学术疏理。 Academic freedom is a basic human right. It is not only plaintext guaranteed by the constitutional countries in the world, but also recognized by the current constitution of our country. However, with the increasingly decisive role of higher education today, it is not self-evident truth to guarantee academic freedom. It depends not only on the philosophical perspective of argumentation, but also on the basic human rights perspective, the history of academic freedom, connotation, constitutional value and security to make a basic academic leanings.