1905年是世界近代史上具有重要意义的一年。这一年在俄国爆发了帝国主义时代第一次资产阶级民主革命。这个革命促进了西方无产阶级革命运动和东方民族解放运动的蓬勃发展。在非洲,正酝酿着新的反帝斗争。在拉丁美洲,约五年后,爆发了历时七年之久的墨西哥资产阶级革命。在亚洲,土耳其、伊朗、中国和印度,都发生了资产阶级革命或民族独立运动。亚洲觉醒了,它已成为世界革命风暴的新泉源,并反转影响了欧洲革命运动的高涨。“亚洲的觉醒和欧洲先进无产阶级夺取政权的斗争的展开,标志着二十世纪初所揭开的全世界历史的一个新的阶段。”1905至1908年印度的独立运动就是在帝国主义时代和世界革命新的形势下发生的, 1905 is a year of great significance in the modern history of the world. This year saw the first bourgeois democratic revolution in the era of imperialism in Russia. This revolution promoted the vigorous development of the proletarian revolutionary movement in the West and the national-liberation movement in the east. In Africa, a new anti-imperialist struggle is brewing. In Latin America, about five years after the Mexican bourgeois revolution broke out for seven years. In Asia, Turkey, Iran, China and India, bourgeois revolutions or national independence movements took place. Awakening in Asia, it has become the new source of the world’s revolutionary storm and the reversal has affected the upsurge of the European revolutionary movement. “The awakening of Asia and the struggle for the seizure of power by the advanced proletariat in Europe mark a new stage in the history of the world as opened at the beginning of the twentieth century.” India’s independence movement from 1905 to 1908 was marked by the imperialist era What happened under the new situation of the world revolution,