一、剧本的历史背景《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚作品中比较重要的悲剧之一。这是一出时代的悲剧,哈姆莱特生在“一个颠倒混乱的时代”,这时代在哈姆莱特看来“是一所牢狱”、“是一堆污浊的瘴气的集合”,这聚集的瘴气渗溢着,是毁灭一切的地狱的歪风。他本过着欢乐幸福无忧无虑的生活,飞来的横祸突然把他打倒在地,他在强大的悲剧命运面前成了弱者和受害者,为了躲避进一步的伤害,他采取了“装疯”的方式。他复了仇,然而那巨大的不幸使他付出了痛苦的代价,造成了性格的矛盾和分裂,失去了灵 First, the historical background of the script Hamlet is one of the more important tragedies in Shakespeare’s work. This is a tragedy of the times. Hamlet was born in “an upside-down era” when Hamlet appeared to be “a jailhouse” and “a collection of filthy belching” Infuriating overflowing, is the unhealthy devastation of all hell. He had lived a happy, carefree life, and suddenly brought him down to the ground. He became a weak and a victim in the face of a powerful tragedy. In order to evade further injuries, he adopted a “crazy ”The way. He recovered from revenge, however, that great misfortune made him pay the price of pain, caused the contradiction and division of character, lost the spirit