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抗生素在临床上是应用最广泛和最重要的一类抗感染药物，同时滥用也最严重。临床上常以抗生素作为抗感染及预防用药，临床医师大都凭借经验选择抗生素，缺乏科学合理的依据，风险较大。临床细菌实验室掌握着大量的药敏试验结果，对这些结果进行统计分析，可以发现哪些对抗生素的耐药率较低，判断对抗生素耐药性的变迁情况，从而有选择的应用抗生素进行预防及抗感染用药。以前计算机在我国的发展较慢，而手工进行这些分析相当困难涸此制约了其发展。随着计算机在国内的逐渐普及，使抗生素应用结果的监测分析成为可能。我们认为，定期进行细菌及药敏试验结果的分析，及时与临床医师取得联系，对合理使用抗生素是大有益处的。
Antibiotics is clinically the most widely used and the most important class of anti-infective drugs, but also the most serious abuse. Antibiotics are often used clinically as anti-infectives and prophylactic drugs. Most clinicians choose antibiotics on the basis of their experience. There is a lack of scientific and reasonable basis for their risks. Clinical bacteria laboratory holds a large number of drug susceptibility test results, statistical analysis of these results, you can find out which of the low resistance rate of antibiotics to determine the changes of antibiotic resistance, and thus the choice of antibiotics for prevention And anti-infective medication. In the past, the development of computers in our country was slow, and it was quite difficult to carry out these analyzes by hand, which restricted their development. With the gradual popularization of computers in the country, it is possible to monitor the antibiotic application results. In our opinion, regular analysis of bacterial and drug sensitivity test results and contact with clinicians on a timely basis are of great benefit to the rational use of antibiotics.