内河航运企业成本是考核企业经营管理的一个综合性指标。近10年来，随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展，内河航运企业面；闲着货源紧缺，运力与运量矛盾日益突出，竞争异常激烈，成本急剧上升。表一系某国有大中型内河航运企业的有关资料：（表一）＊注：成本按照1992年的口 The cost of inland shipping enterprises is a comprehensive indicator for evaluating the operation and management of enterprises. In the past 10 years, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of market economy, the contradiction between capacity and volume has become increasingly prominent. The competition is fierce and costs have risen sharply. Table 1 Department of a large state-owned medium-sized shipping companies in the relevant information: (Table I) * Note: The cost in accordance with the 1992 mouth