目前,全国尘肺病报告人数已超75万,占我国历年累计报告的法定职业病的病例总数90%左右。尘肺病是我国最主要、危害性最大的职业病。我国《职业病防治法》规定:用人单位在生产过程中必须采用有效的防护措施,并为劳动者提供防护用品。但在实际生产中,仍有不少劳动者在粉尘弥漫,没有防护措施的环境下工作。目前,在存在尘肺病危害的岗位上工作的多半是农民工和临时工,他们多数文化水平低,自我保护和维权能力差,从而导致了尘肺病的高发,加强就业前必要知识培训势在必行。生产性粉尘几乎存在于各行各 At present, the number of pneumoconiosis reports nationwide has exceeded 750,000, accounting for about 90% of the total number of statutory occupational diseases reported over the past years in our country. Pneumoconiosis is the most important and most harmful occupational disease in our country. China’s “Occupational Disease Prevention Law” provides: employers in the production process must adopt effective protective measures, and provide workers with protective equipment. However, in actual production, there are still many workers in the dust-filled environment without protection measures. At present, most of the jobs that endanger the pneumoconiosis are migrant workers and temporary workers. Most of them have low education levels and poor self-protection and rights protection. This has led to the high incidence of pneumoconiosis and the necessary knowledge training before employment Row. Productive dust exists almost everywhere