农民工、在校大学生、儿童与无经济收入的老人、国有关闭破产企业退休人员和困难企业职工以及灵活就业人员如何参加基本医保?答:针对农民工城乡流动的“两栖”特点,相关部门将采取灵活措施,让所有农民工实现应保尽保。如果农民工和用人单位签订了劳动合同,企业雇主就应承担主要缴费责任,让这部分人参加城镇职工基本医疗保险。如果没有签订劳动合同,农民工可以自愿选择参加其务工所在地的城镇居民医保,或户籍所在地的新型农村合作医疗。 Migrant workers, college students, children and the elderly without economic income, the state-owned closed-circuit bankruptcy retirees and workers in difficult enterprises, and flexible employees how to participate in basic medical insurance? A: For migrant workers in urban and rural areas The department will take flexible measures so that all migrant workers should achieve their utmost. If a migrant worker signs a labor contract with an employer, the employer of the enterprise should assume the primary responsibility for paying the contribution so that these people may participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers. If no labor contract has been signed, migrant workers may voluntarily choose to participate in the medical insurance for urban residents in the area where their workers are employed or the new-type rural cooperative medical care where the household registration is located.