先天性耳颈瘘管的手术治疗

来源 :临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:Haroldzhang
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目的:进一步认识先天性耳颈瘘管的解剖异常特征和临床表现,并探讨该病的外科治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析21例先天性耳颈瘘管患者的临床资料,均采用手术治疗。结果:21例患者疗效满意,无腮腺瘘、面瘫及外耳道狭窄等并发症发生。结论:对该病的充分认识有利于早期诊断,完整地切除是治愈该病的惟一选择。腮腺的充分暴露及面神经的解剖与保护是完整切除瘘管及避免并发症发生的关键因素。 Objective: To further understand the anatomic abnormalities and clinical manifestations of congenital auricular fistula, and to explore the surgical treatment of the disease. Methods: The clinical data of 21 patients with congenital otic fistula were retrospectively analyzed, all of which were treated by surgery. Results: 21 patients with satisfactory results, no parotid fistula, facial paralysis and external auditory canal stenosis and other complications. Conclusion: The full understanding of the disease is conducive to early diagnosis, complete excision is the only cure for the disease. The full parotid gland exposure and facial nerve anatomy and protection of the complete removal of fistula and avoid complications of the key factors.
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