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某些及物动词可以通过省略宾语而变为词义缩小动词。这类动词包含内在论元,其语义价为二而句法价是一。研究显示,词义缩小动词携带显性宾语的合成结构体现功能调适,这一结构可由“意象”、“基体/侧面”以及“图式/具体化”三个理论做出解释;英语词义缩小动词的概念化方式同汉语相应动词的概念化方式之间存在有规律的联系和差异。
Some transitive verbs can be abbreviated verbs by omitting objects. Such verbs contain internal arguments, which have a semantic value of two and a syntactic value of one. The research shows that the syntactic structure of word-diminished verbs carrying explicit objects embodies functional adaptation, which can be explained by three theories of “imagery ”, “substrate side ” and "schema / There is a regular relationship between the conceptualization of English word-narrowing verbs and the conceptualization of Chinese verbs.