GIS based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping of Tevankarai Ar Sub-watershed,Kodaikkanal,India using Bi

来源 :Journal of Mountain Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wychenjian
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Landslide susceptibility mapping is the first step in regional hazard management as it helps to understand the spatial distribution of the probability of slope failure in an area.An attempt is made to map the landslide susceptibility in Tevankarai Ar subwatershed,Kodaikkanal,India using binary logistic regression analysis.Geographic Information System is used to prepare the database of the predictor variables and landslide inventory map,which is used to build the spatial model of landslide susceptibility.The model describes the relationship between the dependent variable(presence and absence of landslide) and the independent variables selected for study(predictor variables) by the best fitting function.A forward stepwise logistic regression model using maximum likelihood estimation is used in the regression analysis.An inventory of 84 landslides and cells within a buffer distance of 10m around the landslide is used as the dependent variable.Relief,slope,aspect,plan curvature,profile curvature,land use,soil,topographic wetness index,proximity to roads and proximity to lineaments are taken as independent variables.The constant and the coefficient of the predictor variable retained by the regression model are used to calculate the probability of slope failure and analyze the effect of each predictor variable on landslide occurrence in thestudy area.The model shows that the most significant parameter contributing to landslides is slope.The other significant parameters are profile curvature,soil,road,wetness index and relief.The predictive logistic regression model is validated using temporal validation data-set of known landslide locations and shows an accuracy of 85.29 %. Landslide susceptibility mapping is the first step in regional hazard management as it helps to understand the spatial distribution of the probability of slope failure in an area. An attempt is made to map the landslide susceptibility in Tevankarai Ar subwatershed, Kodaikkanal, India using binary logistic regression analysis.Geographic Information System is used to prepare the database of the predictor variables and landslide inventory map, which is used to build the spatial model of landslide susceptibility. The model describes the relationship between the dependent variable (presence and absence of landslide) and the independent variables selected for study (predictor variables) by the best fitting function. A forward stepwise logistic regression model using maximum likelihood estimation is used in the regression analysis. An inventory of 84 landslides and cells within a buffer distance of 10m around the landslide is used as the dependent variable. Relief, slope, aspect, plan curvature, profile cu rvature, land use, soil, topographic wetness index, proximity to roads and proximity to lineaments are taken as independent variables.The constant and the coefficient of the predictor variable retained by the regression model are used to calculate the probability of slope failure and analyze the effect of each predictor variable on landslide occurrence in the study area. The model shows that the most significant parameter contributing to landslides is slope. the other significant parameters are profile curvature, soil, road, wetness index and relief.The predictive logistic regression model is validated using temporal validation data-set of known landslide locations and shows an accuracy of 85.29%.
其他文献
1.教学实录.环节1:经历再认线段、射线和直线的过程师:在小学里,我们已经认识了线段、射线和直线.许多复杂几何图形与它们有关.师:现在请大家依次完成下列任务.(允许小组合作
2010年12月1日,内蒙古自治区实施了原油、天然气资源税改革。2011年4月1日起,国家统一调整稀土矿原矿资源税税额标准。目前,内蒙古自治区原油、天然气资源税改革实施已近一年
女儿先是多次阻挠干涉两位老人再婚,后又拆散了他们的婚姻、拿走母亲的养老金……最终年近八旬的他走进妇联,要为自己的“半路”妻子维权。女儿逼再婚老人离婚缓缓坐下来后,
一、临床资料吐尔洪江,男,12岁,住院号4466,维吾尔族。因反复出现不会行动、翻身等2年8个月于1982年12月3日入院。现病史:患儿于1980年4月15日因两膝疼痛,无力,不会行走、不
本文综述了1997年全国技巧锦标赛男子四人项目的比赛情况及成绩。分析了浙江、江苏、广东等各队的技术、难度和质量。介绍了国际上男子四人项目的状况,提出了我国男子四人项
<正>《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要2010年-2020年》的第五部分对高中教学做了相关规定,尤为突出了尊重学生的认知特点,建构学科素养。《新的课程改革标准》也再次对这
在爱情里女人可以撒娇、可以耍无赖,就是不能耍酷;男人可以笨、可以穷、可以懒,但不能对女人不大方。身为一个全身上下充满时尚感的女性,蕙儿可是从早忙到晚的女强人。她旗下
近三十多年,特别是近十多年来,先天性心脏病(先心病)的诊治在国内外进展很快。现在绝大多数先天性心血管畸形都能诊治;就是对刚出生的新生儿亦如此。笔者着重综述70年代以来
目的通过对贲门癌手术中各项因素的分析,探讨影响食管贲门癌术后生存时间的相关因素。方法回顾性分析1987年6月至1999年5月在本院手术的101例贲门癌患者。单因素分析采用Krus
政府间转移支付制度的改革和完善,主要包括三方面内容:(1)确立中央、省、县三级政府为主的行政架构,优化事权财权配置;(2)建立以一般性转移支付为主导、两纵两横相交织的转移