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为评估乙肝患者的心理状态与生活质量,对35例乙肝患者、35例乙肝表面抗原携带者及35例正常对照进行ScL-90、综合生活质量问卷的测定,并分别与国内常模及正常对照进行比较,对乙肝患者于三月后进行第二次综合生活质量问卷的评定。见乙肝患者ScL-90除精神病性和人际关系外,其余所有项目均与常模有非常显著性差异(P<0.05、P<0.001)。生活质量在躯体、心理、社会功能等方面显著差于对照组(P<0.05、P<0.001)。3个月后,乙肝患者的“躯体不适感”、睡眠与精力、精神紧张度、娱乐与学习、工作等因子有所改善(P<0.05、P<0.001)。但自尊评分却进一步下降(t=2.82,P<0.01)。认为乙肝患者存在心理问题,且生活质量受到影响,有必要开展有针对性的心理问题的社会干预。
To evaluate the psychological status and quality of life of patients with hepatitis B, ScL-90 and comprehensive quality of life questionnaires were measured in 35 patients with hepatitis B, 35 patients with hepatitis B surface antigen and 35 normal controls. For the second comprehensive quality of life questionnaire for hepatitis B patients after March. See Hepatitis B patients ScL-90 in addition to the psychiatric and interpersonal relationships, all other items have a very significant difference with the norm (P <0.05, P <0.001). The quality of life was significantly worse than the control group in physical, psychological and social functions (P <0.05, P <0.001). After 3 months, the factors of “physical discomfort”, sleep and energy, mental stress, entertainment and study, work and other factors were improved in patients with hepatitis B (P <0.05, P <0.001). However, self-esteem scores decreased further (t = 2.82, P <0.01). Hepatitis B patients think there are psychological problems, and the quality of life is affected, it is necessary to carry out targeted psychological intervention in social issues.