对于盆景流派,我主张按风格分类。因为只有按风格特点分类,才能抓住事物的本质,澄清在这一学术问题上的混沌局面。风格是指艺术家在创作中所表现出来的艺术特色和创作个性。它表现在作品的诸要素中。盆景作品内容和形式诸要素大致包括树石材料、组合形式、造型技法、盆器、营养土和配件以及盆景地被植物。其中树石材料、组合形式、造型技法、盆器是构成观赏要素中的主要因素,盆景风格就是由这些主要因素决定的。其余因素如营养土和配件及地被植物只能说是构成盆景的必要因素,但决定不了盆景的风格特色。造型和技法平时人们都说成造型技法,其实是两个不可分割的东西,造型是通过某种特定技法实现的,技法是为造型服务的。所以单 For the bonsai genre, I advocate by style. Because only by the characteristics of style classification, in order to seize the essence of things, to clarify the chaotic situation on this academic issue. Style refers to the artists in the creative performance of the artistic characteristics and creative personality. It is reflected in the elements of the work. The content and form of the bonsai works generally include the stone material, combination forms, modeling techniques, pots, nutrition soil and accessories, and ground cover plants. Among them, stone material, combination form, modeling technique and basin are the main factors that constitute ornamental elements. The bonsai style is determined by these major factors. The remaining factors such as nutrition soil and accessories and ground cover plants can only be said to constitute a necessary element of bonsai, but can not decide the style and characteristics of bonsai. Modeling and techniques Usually people say that modeling techniques, in fact, are two indivisible things, modeling is achieved through a specific technique, techniques for modeling service. So single