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风水复合侵蚀是风力与水力共同或交替作用相互增强或者削弱的过程。从侵蚀区划分、驱动因素、侵蚀机理和生态恢复对策等方面论述了风水复合侵蚀的研究进展,简述了半干旱风水复合侵蚀区和海岸复合侵蚀区是两个影响最大的风水复合侵蚀区。晋陕蒙接壤区为半干旱风水复合侵蚀区的强烈侵蚀中心,在土地利用上属农牧交错区,生态环境极为脆弱。海岸复合侵蚀岸段分布广泛,侵蚀岸线在总岸线中所占比例较大。影响风水复合侵蚀的因素包括自然和人为因素,且地域差异显著。半干旱区风水复合侵蚀研究主要从侵蚀特点、土壤特性、侵蚀产沙、侵蚀能量研究等方面;海岸复合侵蚀区从侵蚀特征、风暴潮与海岸复合侵蚀关系等方面分析了取得的进展和存在的不足。总结了生物措施和工程措施对风水复合侵蚀区生态恢复的作用,展望了风水复合侵蚀与生态恢复的研究方向,并指出复合侵蚀机理与评估、生态恢复机理与评价研究是今后研究的趋势。
Complex erosion of feng shui is a process in which the wind and the water together or alternately act to reinforce or weaken each other. The research progresses on compound erosion of feng shui are discussed from the aspects of the division of erosive zone, the driving factors, the erosion mechanism and the measures of ecological restoration. The compound erosion zone of semi-arid feng shui and coastal compound erosion are the two most affected areas of compound erosion. The border area of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia is the center of intense erosion in the compound erosion area of semi-arid feng shui. In the inter-area of agriculture and animal husbandry, land use is very fragile. Coastal composite erosion shore section is widely distributed, erosion shoreline in the proportion of the total shoreline. The factors that affect the compound erosion of Feng Shui include natural and man-made factors and significant geographical differences. The study on the compound erosion of feng shui in the semi-arid area mainly analyzed the characteristics of erosion, soil characteristics, erosion and sediment yield, and the study of erosion energy. The progress of the composite erosion area in the coastal area was analyzed from the aspects of erosion characteristics, storm surge and coastal erosion. insufficient. Summarized the role of biological measures and engineering measures in ecological restoration of feng shui composite erosion area, looked into the research direction of compound erosion and ecological restoration of feng shui, and pointed out that the mechanism and evaluation of composite erosion, the mechanism and evaluation of ecological restoration are the trends of future research.