曾经有两个美国作者写了一本书,名为《国家为什么会失败》。他们研究发现,两个相似国家的经济发展和政治发展却结果迥异,根本的原因就是制度不同,这种不同不是用资本主义制度还是社会主义制度来区分,而是用包容性制度和汲取性制度来区分。在这本书里,他们把中国改革开放以来所取得的巨大成就归因于从汲取性制度向包容性制度的转 There have been two American authors who wrote a book titled “Why States Fail.” They found that the fundamental difference between the similar economic development and political development in two similar countries is the result of different systems. Whether this distinction is made by the capitalist system or by the socialist system is based on an inclusive system and an absorptive system To distinguish. In this book, they attributed the tremendous achievements China has made since its reform and opening up to the transition from a system of adoption to an inclusive system