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2012年中共十八大召开以来,网络空间内的舆论表达与政治参与经历了较大的结构转型,即逐渐由无序的大众政治模式向体制内精英主导的规范参与模式转型。这种转型,既与新媒体技术平台之间的转换相关,又与2012年中共十八大以来执政者社会治理思路和手段的转型相关。十八大以来,执政者“引导”与“惩罚”并举的措施在一定程度上调节、平衡了网络空间内极端化的情绪与意见表达,有利于促成网络空间内良性政治生态的建构。如何在现有的基础上,进一步扬治理之善,避治理之弊,当成为执政者未来考虑和建设的重点。
Since the CPC’s 18th CPC National Congress was held in 2012, the public opinion expression and political participation in cyberspace have undergone a major structural transformation from a disorganized mass political model to an elite-led normative participation model in the system. This transformation is both related to the transition between the new media technology platforms and the transformation of the ideas and methods of governance by the governors since the 18th CPC National Congress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the measures taken by the ruling party to “lead” and “punish” have to some extent adjusted and balanced the expression of the extreme emotions and opinions in cyberspace and contributed to the formation of a virtuous political ecology in cyberspace Constructed. How to further improve the good of governance and avoid the disadvantages of governance should become the focus of the future consideration and construction of those in power.