宋徽宗建中靖国元年正月,范纯仁于病卒前依惯例上了一份《遗表》。但时隔不久,宋廷即以“矫撰”《遗表》之罪,将范纯仁之子正平、门人李之仪等人逮捕下狱,并“羁管”远州,其后与此有关联者皆被列名《元祐党籍碑》中。可见其惩处之重,影响之大。但宋人对此狱却记载不多,且将其视为蔡京“公报私怨”的结果。但分析相关文献记载,可知《遗表》一狱的发生,实与《遗表》之内容以及时局变化,即徽宗初政时期新、旧党争的激化密切相关。 Song Huizong built in the first year of the first year of the Yasukuni Shrine, Fan Chunren in accordance with the usual precedent on a “legacy.” However, after a short time, Song Ting was arrested and sentenced to “strangulation” and “legacy” by arresting Fan Zhuren’s son Zeng Ping and doorman Li Zhiyi and others, and subsequently “related” All were listed in the “Yuan You party monument” in. Can see the heavy punishment, the impact of large. However, Song did not record much about this prison and regarded it as the result of Cai Jing’s communique. However, the analysis of relevant literature records shows that the occurrence of “legacy” in a prison is closely related to the content of “legacy” and the current situation, that is, the intensification of new and old party during the initial emperor Huizong.